One of the 8 Wonders of the World is Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico. The Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization. It is located in the northern center of the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Yucatan state of Mexico.
Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico was a major regional focal point in the northern Maya lowlands from the late classic through the terminal classic and into the early portion of the early post-classic period. This heritage site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, and reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico to the Puuc style that was found among the Puuc Maya of the northern lowlands.
In the Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico, travelers will get to see the presence of central Mexican styles that was once thought to have been the representative of direct migration or even conquest from central Mexico. Archaeological excavations have come up with a number of important structures and architectural complexes, which suggest that Chichen Itza’s collapse was violent.
The site of Chichen Itza is maintained by Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History. Chichen Itza, Yucatán rose to regional prominence towards the end of the Early Classic period, roughly around 600 AD. The site became a major regional capital, centralizing and dominating political, socio-cultural, economic, and ideological center in the northern Maya lowlands.
The ascension of Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico roughly correlates with the decline and fragmentation of the major centers of southern Maya lowlands, such as Tikal. It has been said that in about 987, a Toltec king named Quetzalcoatl arrived here with an army from central Mexico, and made Chichen Itza his capital, and a second Tula.
The art and architecture of this site shows a fine blending of Maya and Toltec styles. Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico is thus one of the most important heritage sites that is visited my many tourists all throughout the world.