The Colosseum is located in Rome in Italy. One of the prime heritage sites and 8 Wonders of the World, Colosseum, Rome, Italy was originally the Flavian Amphitheatre, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire.
Colosseum in Rome, Italy is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering. The site’s construction was started between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in about 80 AD under Titus.
Originally Colosseum has the seating capacity of around 50,000 spectators. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles and remained crowded with people all throughout the year.
The site remained in use for nearly 500 years with the last recorded games being held as late as the 6th century. In addition to traditional gladiatorial games, many public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology were held.
The Colosseum lost its importance and glory in the early medieval era. It was later re-used for such varied purposes as housing, workshops, and quarters for a religious order, a quarry a fortress, and a Christian shrine.
Colosseum in Rome, Italy was ruined in the 21st century due to damage caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers. The Colosseum is one of modern Rome’s most popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Rome to see and explore the Colosseum.
The effects of pollution and general deterioration over time prompted a major restoration program carried out between the years 1993 and 2000. In recent years, Colosseum has become a symbol of the international campaign against capital punishment, which was abolished in Italy in 1948.